Elizabeth Riggs, Author of FM 9.1 (2018) Article “Mental Illness and the Monstrous Mother: A Comparison of Representation in The Babadook and Lights Out”

The monstrous mother in The Babadook (IFC Films, 2014)

Film Matters: Please tell us about your article that is being published in Film Matters.

Elizabeth Riggs: This article is an examination of the monstrous mother, as portrayed in the films The Babadook and Lights Out. Specifically, it looks at how Kristeva’s theory of the abject can be applied to view the mothers in both films as abject due to their mental illness, and how the abject can create horror. Through contrasting each film’s outcome, it discusses the representation of single motherhood, as well as the problematic way that Lights Out depicts those with mental illness. Continue reading

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Ant-Man and the Wasp (2018). Reviewed by Jason Husak

Ant-Man and the Wasp (Marvel Studios, 2018)

After ten years of Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) films, it’s incredible to believe what Disney and Marvel have accomplished after a decade. Not only have Disney and Marvel produced twenty consecutive films that are commercially and critically successful (every single MCU film has turned a profit and been “Certified Fresh” on Rotten Tomatoes), but they have also created a new form of movie watching—serialized feature storytelling based in genre. The reason MCU films resonate with mass audiences is due to high accessibility through its genre-like design and inclusive nature. MCU films, like television series, consist of episodic-like genre films that lead to a grand finale. For example, Spider-Man: Homecoming (Jon Watts, 2017), Captain America: Winter Soldier (Joe Russo and Anthony Russo, 2014), and Ant-Man (Peyton Reed, 2015), all work as standalone episodes that represent and explore the best that genre has to offer. Spider-Man: Homecoming is a teen movie, Captain America: Winter Soldier a spy movie, and Ant-Man a heist movie. This storytelling technique allows for easily digestible films that all moviegoers can rally behind and enjoy. This form of entertainment not only produces big-budget, grandiose, character-driven films (such as Iron Man (Jon Favreau, 2008), Thor (Kenneth Branagh, 2011) and Captain America: The First Avenger (Joe Johnston, 2011)), but also allows for more local, small-scale storylines based around less known niche characters such as Dr. Strange, Ant-Man, and the Guardians of the Galaxy. In turn, these standalone films (or episodes) build to a grand (season) finale where all these characters and storylines come together in the Avengers films. After the heartbreaking finale of Avengers: Infinity War (Joe Russo and Anthony Russo, 2018) three months ago, the twentieth MCU film, Ant-Man and the Wasp (Peyton Reed, 2018) was released on July 6, 2018. Ant-Man and the Wasp offers a good palate cleanser to the high-stakes juggernaut that was Avengers: Infinity War by providing a less ambitious and generally entertaining film packed with laughs, action, and fun. Overall, Ant-Man and the Wasp delivers another good MCU film; however, issues regarding flat characters, lack of emotional resonance, and inconsistent tone prevent Ant-Man and the Wasp from being as memorable or consistent as past MCU films. Continue reading

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Interview with Austen Sprake, Director of Murder Go Round (The Student Film That Never Was). By Lily C. Frame

Murder Go Round (The Student Film That Never Was)

Murder Go Round (The Student Film That Never Was) is a feature-length student film produced by the liberal arts institution, St. Lawrence University (SLU), and directed by their 2018 film graduate, Austen Sprake. Like many, Sprake sparked his adoration for filmmaking during high school and since has budded into a writer, producer, director, actor, editor, and cinematographer. Granted the majority of student feature-length films are created in auspicious circumstances with accessible film tools at their disposal, Murder Go Round (The Student Film That Never Was) is unique for the reason Sprake was the first film major in the history of SLU. In the face of adversity, Sprake constructs a fruitful feature-length film, but during post-production he forsakes his initial narrative and conceives an invaluable visual medium for student filmmakers. Austen Sprake participated in this interview with Film Matters via email in summer 2018.

Lily Frame: Tell me about Murder Go Round.

Murder Go Round was my senior year project at St. Lawrence. After years of working on different short films, music videos and documentaries at school, I wanted to step up and work on a large scale (for our school at least) feature film, consisting of an all Saint Lawrence University cast and crew. The film would be a feature length version of my award winning short film Murder Go Round, and I would continue experimenting with the murder mystery genre in it. Continue reading

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FM 9.1 (2018) Is Out!

Film Matters is pleased to report that our first issue of 2018 is finally out — and with a completely new look, new size, etc.  Our spirit is still the same, though:  celebrating the undergraduate voice in film and media studies, just as we have been doing since 2010.

In this issue, you will find:

  • A tribute to our dear Hannah Frank, 1984–2017

These peer-reviewed feature articles:

  • Warped Space Time: Exploiting Schematic Assumptions in Ritual in Transfigured Time by Grant Brighter
  • “We’re Just Cinema Thugs”: A Documentary Critique on Cultural Exploitation by Jake Martin Graves
  • Mental Illness and the Monstrous Mother: A Comparison of Representation in The Babadook and Lights Out by Elizabeth E. Riggs
  • What Makes HAL 9000 a Character in 2001: A Space Odyssey? by Kyle Stanley and  Jacob Laham
  • I Ain’t Afraid of No Ghosts: Positive Female Representation in the Ghostbusters (2016) Remake by Linnea Warburton

The 2017 New Directors/New Films Festival Review Dossier from Hendrix College:

  • Introduction by Gabrielle Fulton, Hunter Herrera, Kaitlin Lowe, Katie Neilson, and Blake Thompson
  • Autumn, Autumn (2016) by Blake Thompson
  • Documenting Fantasy and Disability by Kaitlin Lowe
  • Happiness University: The Strange, the Mundane, and the Sensuous by Gabrielle Fulton
  • Lady Macbeth (2016) by Katie Neilson
  • The Last of Us (2016) by Katie Neilson and Blake Thompson
  • Pendular: Screen Space by Hunter Herrera
  • A Tour de France in Four Days by Gabrielle Fulton and Kaitlin Lowe

The following featurettes:

  • Global Cinema, For Western Eyes by Eduard Saakashvili
  • Analyzing High-Fidelity Thematic Elements of the World of Stalker: From the Tarkovsky Film to the GSC Game World Video Game by Emmett Williams

The Contemporary Science Fiction II Dossier from Messiah College:

  • We’ll Teach Them Tricks: Reinstating Normative Hybrid Futures in Alien: Resurrection by Julia Glick
  • Empty Space: The Depersonalization of the Future in 2001: A Space Odyssey by Scott Orris
  • The “I” in AI: Emotional Intelligence and Identity in Ex Machina by Hayley Wilson
  • The Fantasy of Star Wars: Reconsidering Genre in Hollywood’s Biggest Space Movie by Jonathan Wright
  • The Science of Star Wars: The Scientific Facts Behind the Force, Space Travel, and More! by Cayce Bower
  • Mars in the Movies: A History by Carter B. Emory
  • Afrofuturism: The World of Black Sci-Fi and Fantasy Culture by Shaun Ting Sheng Kam
  • Exploring Science Through Science Fiction by Christian Pavlovich

And book, DVD/Blu-ray, and film reviews by:  Craig Ball, Lizzie Bankowski, Nick Bugeja, Tayler Camplin, Kim Carr, Christopher DeAngelis, Gabrielle Fulton, Matthew Johnson, Tyler Linden, Jaka Lombar, Kaitlin Lowe, Alexandria Rose Moore, Kelsey Saller, Kimberly Mariah Smallwood, Shaun Soman, Chamberlain Staub, Blake Thompson, and Steph Triplett.

For more details about this issue, please visit Intellect’s site:  https://www.intellectbooks.co.uk/journals/view-issue,id=3635/

If you are an undergraduate writing about film and media, we want to celebrate your voice, too — so please get in touch with us today!

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CFP: Based on Actual Events (Film & Television)

Special Dossier for Film Matters 10.3 (2019)

This call is to solicit essays for a Film Matters dossier on movies based on actual events. Ideally papers should explore the intersection between fictional aesthetics and the documentary form, media interactivity, questions of (in)accuracy, scholarly versus marketable understandings of the past, and the relationship between the screen and contemporary sociopolitical events.

Suggested topics include, but are not limited to:

  • Military History
  • Sports History
  • Music History
  • Biopics
  • Political Crises
  • Conspiracies
  • Mass Murders
  • Financial Crashes
  • Race Relations

Undergraduate authors, please submit your work to Fabrizio Cilento (cilentofabrizio AT gmail.com) by March 31, 2019.

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Interview with Dr. Candace Grissom on Her Recent Book, Fitzgerald and Hemingway on Film: A Critical Study of the Adaptations, 1924-2013. By Kenneth L. Freyer

Kenneth L. Freyer: Please introduce yourself.

Candace Grissom: My name is Dr. Candace Grissom, and I was born and raised in Cullman, AL. In August, I finished a three-year contract as a full-time Instructor of English at Motlow State Community College in Smyrna, TN. This summer, I relocated with my family to Cincinnati, OH, where recently I began teaching at Xavier University. In 2012, I received my PhD in English with specialties in American Literature and Film Studies from Middle Tennessee State University in Murfreesboro, TN. Additionally, I hold an MFA in Creative Writing from The University of the South in Sewanee, TN, and a JD in Law from Samford University in Birmingham, AL. Continue reading

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Scars of the Soul in Ole Bornedal’s 1864. By Matthew Johnson

Peter (Soren Saetter-Lassen) memorializes his pastoral haven with Laust and Inge, before indulging in war. 1864 (MHZ, 2017)

Apart from charting the deep, psychological trials of war, granted with such humanistic sensitivity, Ole Bornedal’s ambitious portrayal of the Second Schleswig War of 1864 between Denmark and Prussia is truly an exhortation for both historical reverence and remembrance. As 1864 explores interweaving narratives surrounding its eponymous title, it also presents a complementary, modern perspective. The contemporary figure Claudia (Sarah-Sofie Boussnina) comes to discover and gain appreciation for Denmark’s tumultuous and intimate lineage through the elderly local Baron Severin (Bent Meiding). A lineage, both national and familial, through which she discovers her own roots. Far from fetishizing violence or divulging in pandering dramaticism, 1864 displays an expressively personal, multifaceted portrait of the lives of many Danes, forged and leveled by the shadows of war. This deeply investigative narrative aptly stretches over a century and a half, thus exhibiting an innate thread between history and today. Continue reading

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Interview with Craig Batty and Susan Kerrigan, Editors of Screen Production Research: Creative Practice as a Mode of Enquiry. By Ashley Spillane

Craig Batty and Susan Kerrigan’s book Screen Production Research: Creative Practice as a Mode of Enquiry explores screen production—filmmaking and screenwriting—as a research method. Made up of a collection of essays by international experts in field, the book defines and provides case studies of screen production research and defends its place in the academy. As editors, Craig Batty and Susan Kerrigan used their extensive knowledge on creative practice research and their passion for linking film theory and practice to create this comprehensive and timely guide for students and scholars alike. Craig Batty is associate professor of screenwriting at RMIT University, Australia, and is an award-winning educator, researcher, and supervisor in the areas of screenwriting, creative writing, and screen production. Susan Kerrigan is an associate professor at the University of Newcastle, Australia, and is a screen production scholar who specializes in creative practice research methodologies. Batty and Kerrigan participated in this interview via email in summer 2018.

Ashley Spillane: Please tell us about your book, Screen Production Research.

Craig Batty and Susan Kerrigan: Our book is intended to provide a robust, rich–and dare we say, foundational–account of what it means to do screen production research; what that looks like; and how it can be articulated. In particular, it is aimed at giving other practitioner-researchers a variety of ways of doing academic research with and through screen production, and writing about it in ways that suit the requirements of academia. The book features a range of practitioner-researchers from around the world, and covers all forms and genres, from the feature film to the screenplay, and from documentary to mobile media filmmaking. Continue reading

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An Interview with Vito Adriaensens, Coauthor of Screening Statues: Sculpture and Cinema. By Matthew Johnson

Film Matters had the immense pleasure of discussing Screening Statues: Sculpture and Cinema (Edinburgh UP, 2017) with its one of its coauthors, Vito Adriaensens, in summer 2018. Comprising a variety of topics central to the intermedial crossroads of sculpture and cinema, Screening Statues is a highly investigative text delineating the confluence of sculptural models and film. Adriaensens generously made time out of a busy schedule as a visiting scholar and adjunct professor at Columbia University, in which to further discuss his contributions. Each of his fellow coauthors — Steven Jacobs, Susan Felleman, and Lisa Colpaert — offers his/her own discussions based on respective areas of research, as Adriaensens’s background in intermedial studies primes his own discussions of animated statuary in both horror and peplum films.  While leaving room for further expansion, Screening Statues is a key textual resource in exploring the ongoing relationship between sculpture and cinema. The text is split into two parts. The first of which outlines various historiographic topics of statuary aestheticism from each of the contributing authors, while the latter section provides an extensive reference gallery of 150 films.

Matthew Johnson: It’s a pleasure to have the opportunity to discuss the recent release of your coauthored text Screening Statues: Sculpture and Cinema. The subjects and discussions within this publication are markedly intriguing and engaging. We would be curious to know more of your experience in working with a collective of fellow authors in fleshing out this material. Has it been beneficial to approach this work as a collaborative venture? Had you envisioned your material alongside the contributions of others, or did this coauthorship develop out of previous, individual works?  

Vito Adriaensens: The book is one of a few outputs generated by a research project that Steven, Susan, Lisa, and I worked on from 2010 to 2014 at the School of the Arts, University College in Ghent, concerned with the visualization of art and artists in cinema. We quickly identified a number of tropes that ran across media and spilled over from visual and performing arts onto film, and we set out to bring them together and see where they stood within the realm of film history. Right away, for instance, the prominence of paintings in American films of the 1940s and 1950s caught our eye, and this resulted in the 2014 book The Dark Galleries: A Museum Guide to Painted Portraits in Film Noir Gothic Melodramas and Ghost Stories of the 1940s and 1950s (Steven Jacobs and Lisa Colpaert, Ghent: AraMER). Working simultaneously on early cinema, I had been aware of the large amount of tableaux vivants and living statues used as transformational props, plot points, gags, and for pure aesthetics, and the continuity of motifs such as the Pygmalion myth and spaces such as the wax museum (the place for confusion between wax and flesh). We saw these motifs and others run through the whole of film history and translated them into chapters that correlated with our singular experiences. Since we had over a thousand films on our list, Lisa and I also decided to invest in a second part of the book, The Sculpture Gallery, a collection of short texts for one hundred fifty films that engage with sculpture in interesting ways, and we did not have room to discuss all of these in the book chapters. As such, Screening Statues was always perceived as a collaborative work, indeed because it took a substantial amount of time working together to identify the material and the tropes, and to compile a Sculpture Gallery that was well balanced.  Continue reading

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Spidarlings (2016). Reviewed by Ashley Spillane

Figure 1. Matilda (Rahel Kapsaski) and Eden (Sophia Disgrace) singing “Kerching!” in Spidarlings (Troma Entertainment, 2016)

It is difficult to classify Salem Kapsaski’s Spidarlings (2016) as any one genre—or even two. Falling into the categories of punk rock, queer, comedy, horror, and musical, it is reminiscent of The Rocky Horror Picture Show (1975) and other cult classics. Unquestionably unique, the film uses fun, entertaining songs along with elements of horror and comedy to subtly deliver social commentary in a way that viewers will either absolutely love or hate. Continue reading

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