An Interview with Vikkramm Chandirramani, Following the Release of His Short Film Destiny (2018). By Matthew Johnson

Author and filmmaker Vikkramm Chandirramani

As a call and response to online dating and a prevalent reliance on social media, writer/filmmaker Vikkramm Chandirramani offers a comedy short Destiny, set in modern India, through which he explores and readdresses preconceptions of romance expectation, attitudes toward the salience of social media outlets, and a reversal of gendered stereotypes. Over the course of our interview, as Chandirramani and I indulged in conversations both formal and causal, these amicable dialogues were the product of a somewhat freeform approach. What stems from this is not merely a discussion of the themes within the short, but also a cordial exchange between two admirers of cinema and literature, from divergent corners of the world.

Matthew Johnson: It’s a pleasure to be able to talk to you about your short film Destiny, which I enjoyed very much! To start, have you any opening thoughts you would like to share with us about the film? The availability of your film through both YouTube and Vimeo has already ensured quite a large list of viewers, along with celebrated screenings at various international film festivals. How might you expect your audience to receive your work, and are there any main takeaways that you hope to share from the film?

Vikkramm Chandirramani: The response to Destiny has been overwhelming! It has surpassed my expectations and those of my crew. I received the Best Foreign Film award for it at The Ridgewood Guild International Film Festival, held at Ridgewood, New Jersey, on May 9, 2018. As we speak, Destiny has crossed 2.8 million views on YouTube. One of the reasons people have loved the film is because it is very much in sync with contemporary times, especially in urban India. With social media and the internet taking over our lives, people use apps to search for prospective partners. Destiny is a film meant to entertain and there was no conscious effort on my part to give out a message through the film. Yet, I believe that, while the way our life shapes up is determined to some extent by the choices we make, there are large parts that we have no control over. When one looks back on one’s life objectively, one would realize that serendipity or chance played an important role in how it has all turned out so far. This seems true in many areas whether it is meeting our soulmates or the career we choose. Also, some things are not meant to be. Irrespective of how hard we try we can never turn some of our fondest desires into reality and, at times, it is best to accept this gracefully. From the poorest man to the richest, almost everyone has had their heart broken or faced disappointments at some point. These are equalizers in a time and age of ever-expanding gaps between the haves and have-nots. Continue reading

Posted in Interviews | Comments Off on An Interview with Vikkramm Chandirramani, Following the Release of His Short Film Destiny (2018). By Matthew Johnson

American Socialist (2017). Reviewed by Ashley Spillane

Figure 1. Eugene V. Debs in American Socialist (First Run Features, 2017). Los Angeles Times

A timely documentary in the wake of the 2016 presidential election, American Socialist: The Life and Times of Eugene Victor Debs (2017) brings to light the inspiration for Bernie Sanders’s presidential campaign. As the name of the film suggests, American Socialist, directed by Yale Strom and narrated by Amy Madigan, details the life and work of Eugene Victor Debs (Figure 1), American socialist and presidential candidate. The film follows the life of Debs from boyhood to his death in 1926. A revolutionary and forward-thinking individual, Debs advocated for the working class throughout his life, starting out as a railroad union leader and eventually becoming an outstanding figure for the American socialist movement. As a presidential candidate, he was imprisoned for his campaign platform, but was still able to win almost a million votes. Strom tells the story of Debs using archival photographs and footage, drawings, and political cartoons. His portrayal of Debs, while not necessarily entertaining, is accurate and enlightening. While providing factual bibliographic information on the founder of the American Socialist Party, Strom emphasizes Debs’s genuine concern for and solidarity with the working class. Continue reading

Posted in Reviews | Comments Off on American Socialist (2017). Reviewed by Ashley Spillane

Solo: A Star Wars Story (2018). Reviewed by Jason Husak

Phoebe Waller-Bridge, Alden Ehrenreich, and Donald Glover in Solo: A Star Wars Story (Walt Disney Pictures, 2018)

Warning: Review contains mild spoilers for Solo: A Star Wars Story based only on trailers and promotional materials.

Ever since Disney purchased Lucasfilm in 2012, Star Wars films have been brought back into the mainstream. For nearly ten years, Star Wars had left a sour taste in the mouths of fans and moviegoers everywhere as the prequels were the last remnant of theatrical Star Wars films for the foreseeable future. With The Force Awakens (J.J Abrams, 2015), Star Wars finally won back the public, with Disney producing the best Star Wars film since the original trilogy. The Force Awakens not only garnered high critical and fan praise (matching a Rotten Tomatoes score of 93% with A New Hope [George Lucas, 1977]) but also remains the third highest-grossing film of all time, worldwide, at 2 billion dollars. Star Wars had finally returned to being the box office juggernaut it had been known for in the past. Nearly three years later, however, Disney released Solo: A Star Wars Story—the second non-mainline anthology film since 2016’s Rogue One (Gareth Edwards, 2016). Languishing for years in development hell, mired by significant directorial changes (directors Phil Lord and Chris Miller (The Lego Movie [2014], 21 Jump Street [2012]) being replaced by Ron Howard (Apollo 13 [1995], Rush [2013]), reshoots, and acting coaches, Solo: A Star Wars Story currently sits at a 71% on Rotten Tomatoes (the lowest-rated Star Wars film since the prequels) and is on track to be the first Star Wars film to lose money (nearly 50 million dollars). Unfortunately, unlike The Force Awakens, Solo: A Star Wars Story takes a step backward to return Star Wars to prequel-level quality. Solo: A Star Wars Story lacks emotional depth and is hindered by inconsistent pace, poorly written characters, and a misplaced use of nostalgia, only providing surface-based levels of entertainment with no payoff, emotional resonance, or even reason for the audience to care. Continue reading

Posted in Reviews | Comments Off on Solo: A Star Wars Story (2018). Reviewed by Jason Husak

Cocote (2017). Reviewed by Evan Amaral

Cocote (Grasshopper Film, 2017)

The national cinemas of Latin America have obtained considerable acclaim in the western world, particularly over the past few decades. Most of this attention has been paid to films from Mexico and South America, which have earned their rightful places in the expanding international canon. But much of this popular discourse has failed to embrace the Caribbean, whose rich literary tradition of a mulatto aesthetic — one including such formidable names as Jamaica Kincaid, Aime Cesaire, and Derek Walcott — has carried over into the realm of filmmaking. Dominican filmmaker Nelson Carlo de los Santos Arias’s latest film, Cocote, is a masterpiece of this regional tradition, a stunning mixed-media portrait of communal ties and postcolonial culture that doubles as a suspenseful tale of revenge. Continue reading

Posted in Reviews | Comments Off on Cocote (2017). Reviewed by Evan Amaral

Found Family and Lost Film: Interviewing John Bredin About a Hollywood for the Greater Good. By Lily C. Frame

John Bredin. Courtesy of John Bredin

“Can we imagine a Hollywood for the greater good?”- John Bredin

John Bredin is a writer, educator, visionary thinker, activist, TV show host, filmmaker, actor, and businessman. His prevailing project honors his ancestral connection to one of America’s first movie stars, Blanche Walsh, who was excluded from the history of times past due to the unaccounted whereabouts of the only film she starred in, Resurrection (1912). Martin Scorsese, the filmmaker who doubles as a film historian, has noted the weight of lost films in present-day society: “With every foot of film that is lost, we lose a link to our culture, to the world around us, to each other, and to ourselves” (Ochoa). Although Walsh’s film remains missing, John Bredin articulates the unrecorded life of Blanche Walsh for our culture, the world around us, each other, and ourselves in hopes of earning, in Walsh’s remembrance, an honorary Oscar and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Ultimately, Bredin is devising a pathway, in film scholarship, with sufficient room to grow, for an Old Hollywood star, Blanche Walsh, with cultural, traditional, and historical remediation as the pathway’s destination. By rewriting the birth of cinema and preserving the power of love and social justice, upon which its foundations were assembled, he aspires to impart a Hollywood that serves the greater good. John Bredin participated in this interview with Film Matters via email in summer 2018.

Lily Frame: Elaborate on your previous career paths as a writer, educator, visionary thinker, activist, TV show host, filmmaker, actor, and businessman.

John Bredin: I wrote a story at the age of eight titled “The Horse Player.” It was a satire on my uncle Ally, a real-life Damon Runyon character who lived in New York City and was the black sheep of our family. He loved to play the horses, palled around with a famous gangster, and came out with funny sayings like “No munya, no funya” and “Romance without finance is a nuisance.” I found him colorful and fascinating enough to want to write about.

Growing up, I was a shy, bookish kid, attracted to literature and writing but never one of the “cool” ones. I would’ve been a nerd in Happy Days, one of my favorite TV shows in the seventies—never the Fonze! In some way, my entire life project has been a struggle to find my voice, in the community and in the world. To learn how to tell my stories with confidence; and maybe even panache. A project that grew more focused when I became an English professor (helping others to find their voices) and, now, as I call myself: a teacher with a talk show. As my political consciousness grew, I also discovered the link between language and power in society; which added a democratic, liberating aspect to my vocation.

In my brushes with the business world, I found myself too humanistically oriented, not cutthroat enough to fit in. Like when I got fired from my job as a bank teller for talking too much to the customers! It makes me laugh now when I realize I was “in rehearsal” for my future career as a talk show host. In my brief foray into real estate, reacting to the selfishness and emptiness I sensed, I created a think tank called the Ethical Business Society, along with a radio show, New Bottom Line, to nurture a more humane corporate culture which puts the needs of people and the planet over profits. And I wrote a series of books on ethical business with titles like Money for Justice and Spy in the House of Capitalism.

In 2010, I found my true calling when my wife Claudia said “yes” to my dream of creating a TV show. Together we launched the nonprofit talk show Public Voice Salon, an open dialogue on education, the arts, and social change. Dedicated to keeping alive the humanities in an increasingly technocratic society, we believe in the importance of community, imagination, stories, and the art of human dialogue: subjects rarely discussed on mainstream media. We’ve featured some of the world’s leading intellectuals and cultural luminaries as our guests. Not to hawk products, but to discuss ideas. Recently, we visited with towering literary critic Harold Bloom at his home in New Haven, Connecticut. Harold issued a dire warning about the growing neglect of literature in the academy; a warning we take seriously. Continue reading

Posted in Interviews | Comments Off on Found Family and Lost Film: Interviewing John Bredin About a Hollywood for the Greater Good. By Lily C. Frame

Isle of Dogs (2018). Reviewed by Jason Husak

Isle of Dogs (Fox Searchlight Pictures, 2018)

When one watches a film directed by Wes Anderson, it’s hard not to feel a sense of bliss. Wes Anderson is a director who can convey his artistic identity and individuality through something as simple as a single frame. Whether it’s the witty dialogue of Fantastic Mr. Fox (2009), the meticulous symmetry of Moonrise Kingdom (2012), or the popping color palette of the Oscar-winning The Grand Budapest Hotel (2014), Wes Anderson is truly a masterclass auteur who has made his visual mark on cinema history. Nearly four years after The Grand Budapest Hotel, Anderson returns with his second fully animated stop-motion film, Isle of Dogs. Though Isle of Dogs visually embodies Anderson’s signature style, the film’s thematic simplicity provides a symbolically nuanced, yet limited look at the world’s geo- and sociopolitical climate. Plot inconsistencies, as well as lack of focus regarding character motivation and emotional depth, constrain Isle of Dogs however. Continue reading

Posted in Reviews | Comments Off on Isle of Dogs (2018). Reviewed by Jason Husak

Interview with Dr. Aaron Han Joon Magnan-Park, Assistant Professor, Department of Comparative Literature, University of Hong Kong. By Catherine Colson

Dr. Aaron Han Joon Magnan-Park

CCGL9001: Hong Kong Cinema Through a Global Lens is a MOOC – a massive open online course. It originates from the University of Hong Kong by Professor Gina Marchetti, Dr. Aaron Han Joon Magnan-Park, and Dr. Stacilee Ford. The course endeavors to bring Hong Kong cinema into the spotlight through a variety of lectures, discussions, and a list of films to view during the course. The MOOC runs on a platform called EdX and the next offering of the course will begin in September. The course encourages its students to connect globally and learn more about the impact of Hong Kong cinema on world cinema. We interviewed Dr. Aaron Magnan-Park in summer 2018 to learn more about the course and what it entails.

Catherine Colson: Tell us about the Hong Kong Cinema Through a Global Lens MOOC.

Aaron Han Joon Magnan-Park: Our MOOC is the first half of a semester-long general education course by the same title under our Common Core curriculum. It addresses the Hong Kong films, genres, directors, and actors who make this cinema globally important as well as the lesser-known local films that connect more closely with the local population from a critical perspective. Given the global emphasis, we empower our students to create individual positions on how these Hong Kong films connect with larger forces at play ideologically, aesthetically, culturally, economically, and intellectually. These are then connected with issues of gender and cultural identity, critique, and analysis.

The MOOC consists of six lectures. Each lecture topic is based on our own individual research and publications so we can provide in-depth, comprehensive, and nuanced insights. Each lecture is designed to further discussion so that individual participants can form their own critical positions. Professor Gina Marchetti provides lectures on Jackie Chan and the new global kung fu craze, Andy Lau’s Infernal Affairs (2002) and Hong Kong’s disintegrating identity crisis, and Wong Kar Wai’s In the Mood for Love (2000) as a landmark art film of global proportions. Dr. Stacilee Ford gives a lecture on migration melodramas centered on a close reading of Mabel Cheung’s An Autumn’s Tale (1987). My lectures cover Bruce Lee and the first global kung fu craze and John Woo’s changing heroic bloodshed aesthetic rationale once he begins working in Hollywood by comparing The Killer (1989) with Face/Off (1997). Continue reading

Posted in Interviews | Comments Off on Interview with Dr. Aaron Han Joon Magnan-Park, Assistant Professor, Department of Comparative Literature, University of Hong Kong. By Catherine Colson

Nana (2016). Reviewed by Niko Pajkovic

Nana (Dyamant Pictures, 2016)

When asked about the reasoning behind the Holocaust, survivor Maryla Michalowski-Dyamant’s answer remains consistent and assured. “It’s inexplicable” she says, looking to dismiss the too-often-asked question. In following with Maryla’s sentiments, Nana (the debut documentary directed by her granddaughter Serena Dykman) skips past the tiring search for the why and the how of the Holocaust and chooses not to drown itself in the historical or the political. Rather, it raises awareness of the horrors of these events and the dangers of intolerance by remembering the past in an intimately human manner–through the haunting memories of an exceptional woman and their lingering trans-generational impacts. Continue reading

Posted in Reviews | Comments Off on Nana (2016). Reviewed by Niko Pajkovic

Violeta Went to Heaven: An Omnitemporal Imagining of the Life of Chilean Singer Violeta Parra. By Stephen Borunda

Francisca Gavilán in Violeta Went to Heaven (Kino Lorber, 2011)

Director Andrés Wood’s film doesn’t shy away from the usage of symbolism and an unconventional structure to explore holistically the life of Chilean folklorist Violeta Parra. The results are mesmerizing.

In the first shot of Wood’s film, a hazel eye gazes directly at the spectator. This eye reappears throughout the film and the ephemeral gaze actually bookends both the film’s liminal and concluding moments. The eye has long functioned as a trope within art. From literature, with Sauron in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings trilogy, to Foucault’s philosophy and his use of the panoptic eye, to Vertov’s “Kino-Eye” in his cinema, the eye can symbolize a form of evaluation and even reckoning. Those familiar with the life of Violeta Parra know that it ends in suicide and, thus, we might be led to believe that any symbolic use of the eye in a film about her life would be used to critically scrutinize her death. But Andrés Wood surprisingly utilizes the eye in a facet much more sympathetic to Parra’s plight. Continue reading

Posted in Reviews | Comments Off on Violeta Went to Heaven: An Omnitemporal Imagining of the Life of Chilean Singer Violeta Parra. By Stephen Borunda

Ingrid Goes West (2017). Reviewed by Luke Batten

Ingrid Goes West (Universal Pictures, 2017)

Our relationship with technology has made us the most interconnected and–simultaneously–depersonalized society in history. Social media has become more than just a form of communication; it is a collective consciousness, a mirror we obsessively gaze into to reflect upon and critique ourselves. And Instagram follower Ingrid Thorburn (Aubrey Plaza) is the harshest critic of all. Continue reading

Posted in Reviews | Comments Off on Ingrid Goes West (2017). Reviewed by Luke Batten